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Attic Insulation Calculator

Estimate how much insulation material you need for your attic based on square footage, insulation type, and your target R-value. Use this alongside our cost calculators to plan your full project budget.

R-Value by Insulation Type

TypeR-Value per InchDepth for R-38Depth for R-60
Blown-In FiberglassR-2.2–2.7/in~15–17 in~22–27 in
Blown-In CelluloseR-3.2–3.8/in~10–12 in~16–19 in
Spray Foam (open-cell)R-3.5–3.6/in~11 in~17 in
Spray Foam (closed-cell)R-6.0–7.0/in~6 in~9 in
Fiberglass BattsR-3.1–3.4/in~11–12 in~18 in
Mineral Wool BattsR-3.0–3.3/in~12 in~18–20 in

DOE Recommended R-Values by Climate Zone

Zone 1–2 (Hot — FL, HI, TX Coast)R-30 to R-49
Zone 3 (Mixed — CA, GA, NC)R-38 to R-60
Zone 4 (Mixed — KY, VA, MD)R-38 to R-60
Zone 5–6 (Cold — IL, MN, NY)R-49 to R-60
Zone 7–8 (Very Cold — AK, MT, ND)R-49 to R-60+

How to Calculate Insulation Quantity

  1. 1

    1. Measure attic square footage

    Length × width of the attic floor area. Include all accessible areas.

  2. 2

    2. Determine current R-value

    Measure existing insulation depth and multiply by the R-value per inch for that material.

  3. 3

    3. Find your target R-value

    Use the DOE climate zone table above. Most US homes should target R-38 to R-60.

  4. 4

    4. Calculate additional depth needed

    Subtract current R-value from target, then divide by the R-value per inch of your new material.

  5. 5

    5. Estimate bags or rolls needed

    Blown-in bags typically cover 40–45 sq ft at recommended depth. Check the bag's coverage chart.

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